Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻo Bovine collagen peptide e ka ʻenehana enzymolysis mai ka iwi bipi a i ʻole ka ʻili.ʻO kona kaumaha mole liʻiliʻi, ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻike protein ≥ 90%, ka hoʻopuehu maʻalahi, ka solubility maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, ka waikawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pēlā aku.